Name
Judge Matthew A. Bondy
Title of Offense
Manhattan
Civil Court
(again)
Judge Matthew A. Bondy
Elected
2022
Term Ends
2030
Serving On
Manhattan
Civil Court
(again)
Education
- Columbia University (BA)
- Brooklyn Law School (JD)
Previously
- Private practice working in landlord/tenant litigation
- General counsel to the Mayor's Office of Special Enforcement
- Lawyer, New York City Department of Consumer and Worker Protection
- Manhattan Civil Court judge
- Bronx Criminal Court judge
Judicial Metrics
Effectively blocked affordable bail:
98.8 percent of bail cases
Made commercial bonds the most affordable option:
97.1 percent of bail cases
**NOTES ON JUDICIAL METRICS**
In 2019, New York passed a law meant to end the use of unaffordable bail as a pretext for keeping poor New Yorkers in jail.
The reforms sought in part to give people being held on bail affordable ways to bond out without turning to exploitative operators like commercial bondsmen. As the Brennan Center wrote, the law “sought to make release rather than detention the default” in misdemeanor and lower-level felony cases. The legislation required judges to offer the use of partially secured surety bonds, where a small, refundable percentage of the bond is required to be paid upfront, or an unsecured surety bond, where no amount of money is required to be paid upfront, in every case where bail is set. This was meant to make it far easier for people to get their freedom pretrial. In subsequent legislative sessions, parts of the law were rolled back, giving judges more discretion.
According to a report from Scrutinize and NYU Law’s Zimroth Center in January 2025, many judges are flouting the spirit of the law. In almost eight out of 10 cases during the time period the report examined—January 2020 through December 2023—judges made commercial bonds the most affordable bail option, and in more than one out of eight cases, judges set the partially secured surety bond amount so high that the upfront payment for that bond was higher than the total cash bail amount, “effectively leaving defendants with only two bail options, cash bail and commercial bond.” The two metrics show how judges have, using Scrutinize’s terminology, “blocked” affordable bail by making the upfront deposit for a partially secured surety bond equivalent to or more expensive than upfront payments for bonds or cash bail, or “favored commercial bonds” by making paying a bondsman a nonrefundable bond premium the cheapest option.
According to Scrutinize’s dataset, which covers January 2020 to June 2025, in 240 out of 243 cases where Bondy set bail, he did not make partially secured surety bonds the most affordable option. Bondy is not the worst offender here by far—almost 70 percent of judges were in fact worse on this metric.
Who Is This Judge?
Matthew A. Bondy is a New Yorker all the way through—he attended Bronx Science High School and then Columbia University. He graduated from Brooklyn Law School in 1998 and interned at the Queens district attorney’s office.
Over his 20-year career, he’s been in and out of the public sector, and in 2022, he ran for a Civil Court seat in Manhattan. Unlike the Brooklyn and Queens Dems, Manhattan’s Democratic Party does not have quite as strong of a stranglehold on who runs for judgeships. Despite the fact that he was an executive board member of the influential Samuel J. Tilden Democratic Club at the time, he had to run a competitive race against another candidate, Terence McCormick. The New York City Bar Association “approved” both candidates and Bondy won 55 percent to 45 percent.
Now, it would make sense for Bondy who, outside of an internship at the Queens district attorney’s office, never appeared to practice criminal law to take his seat on the Civil Court bench. He did, after all, campaign on his expertise as a civil litigator.
But even though he was elected to Manhattan’s Civil Court, Bondy barely got the opportunity to hear civil matters—he was swiftly reassigned by the Office of Court Administration to Criminal Court in the Bronx.[1]
1. Judges are shifted around by OCA depending on vacancies and need. In Bondy’s case, that meant being moved to Criminal Court, despite having little background in criminal law.
After three years on the Criminal Court bench in the Bronx, Bondy was transferred to the Civil Court in Manhattan, the position for which he was originally elected, in early 2026. But during his time in the Bronx, defense attorneys told us, it appeared he reflexively set bail for many of their clients who appeared in his courtroom.

Record on Bail
Criminal court judges decide whether to set bail for defendants during their arraignments, which are supposed to take place within 24 hours of arrest. Defense attorneys can then request that a State Supreme Court judge review and modify those bail determinations. Bail is legally only meant to be used as collateral to ensure that defendants return to court. Judges will often set unaffordable bail amounts, which can result in increased pressure for defendants to take plea deals—or face the prospect of waiting years on Rikers Island just to have their day in court.
As of 2019, nearly 96 percent of felony convictions and 99 percent of misdemeanor convictions in New York state were the result of guilty pleas.

In an interview with the Village Reform Democratic Club while running for Civil Court judge, Bondy said that he believed “that bail should be used for its intended purpose of ensuring the return of an accused to court and that nobody should be held in jail because they cannot afford to pay it.”
If that’s what Bondy believed in 2021, that’s not quite what happened during the years he sat on the bench in the Bronx.
As a municipal Criminal Court judge, one of his main responsibilities was to set bail for people accused of felonies—which he did quite often, according to attorneys we spoke with. And in 98.8 percent of bail-eligible cases, he effectively “blocked” affordable bail, using Scrutinize’s terminology, by making the partially secured surety bond more expensive than other forms of bail, largely by favoring commercial bonds.
One defense attorney who practiced in Bondy’s courtroom said of the judge, “If the client was Jesus Christ themself, Bondy would still probably set bail.”
Judges are, at least as outlined in state law, only supposed to set cash bail at an amount that would guarantee a defendant’s return to court—not an amount that automatically sends them to Rikers because they can’t afford it.
“Bondy was so knee-jerk reflexive if the prosecution asked for bail,” said another defense attorney who also practiced in front of him in the Bronx, that he would both set bail and set it “at or close to the amount that the prosecution asked for.”

That attorney explained that in their experience, more seasoned judges have a sense of how far a case is likely to go, whether the defendant will even be indicted, or whether charges will be dropped. Because Bondy was new to Criminal Court, he didn’t appear to be able to make those determinations, they said: “Some judges who are familiar with Criminal Court or the Bronx will consider that and have that figure into their bail setting or non-bail setting. But a judge who has no real insight into the life of a case beyond Criminal Court, for a Bondy-type, they’re far more likely to take the prosecution at their word and take whatever is requested.”
We asked Bondy, via OCA, about his bail decisions; we did not get a response.
Borough Matters
The Bronx’s criminal justice system operates differently than in the city’s other boroughs. It has both the highest dismissal rates by prosecutors in the city, as well as the highest rate of acquittals at trial. (There’s a reason the term “Bronx Jury” has floated around for decades as shorthand for a jury that’s inclined to be more sympathetic to criminal defendants than prosecutors.)

But the fact that many cases are eventually dropped by prosecutors while others end in acquittals hasn’t stopped the NYPD from arresting a lot of residents of the borough[2], who then need to be arraigned in Criminal Court.
2. In 2025, there were 51,394 total arrests in the Bronx, which has a population of 1.47 million people. Meanwhile, in Brooklyn, which has a population almost double that of the Bronx, there were 64,204 total arrests in 2025.
Enter Bondy.
According to the attorney who described the judge as “knee-jerk reflexive” when it came to bail, Bondy “intentionally or not, telegraphed…in his courtroom that he didn’t want to be there.” They described times when Bondy would delay making any decisions at all during hearings. “He seemed to have, frankly, a disdain for the litigants and counsel appearing before him as well as the system,” said that attorney. “It certainly doesn’t feel good and doesn’t instill a lot of confidence if you are the person who is accused, who is appearing in front of this judge who very much seems to not want to be there.”
Bondy’s arraignments would go on forever, the two defense attorneys we spoke with told us, with one telling us his courtroom operated “at a snail’s pace.” And while sometimes attorneys would appreciate thoroughness from a judge, Bondy’s slow pace could also make court appearances in front of him difficult.
“Putting aside attorneys, if you’re someone appearing in court as a defendant, an appearance that should take five minutes ends up being an all-day event. It’s a complete lack of regard for anyone else’s time but the judge,” said one of the attorneys we spoke with. “But then before lunch, he’d call around the courtroom and suddenly be in a hurry. He was ponderously slow.” They added, “He was loath to make decisions, which if you’re a judge, you have to be prepared to make decisions.”
“My best description of him is if you’re seen the film ‘Zootopia’, he’s the character ‘Flash,’ the Sloth at the DMV,” they said, referring to the ironically named sloth from the animated films.
What part of the broken system does he represent?
Assigning Civil Court judges to Criminal Court can create a difficult situation for the judges (who may lack experience handling criminal cases); for lawyers, who should be able to rely on judges who know how to handle a courtroom; and for defendants, whose pretrial fate the judge is holding in their hands.
One of the attorneys we spoke with explained just how unfair it is to criminal defendants, and even the judges themselves, to be thrown into this situation. “They signed up to be Civil Court judges. They didn’t sign up for this. They lack the experience, and they ride it out for 18 months or two years until a position opens up in Manhattan.” Earlier this year, Bondy was transferred by OCA back to Civil Court in Manhattan.
At the very least, those who screen candidates and the voters who elect Civil Court judges should be aware that for at least their first few years of service, some elected Civil Court judges may well be working on criminal cases—so that they can evaluate if they’re actually qualified to do so.
Rebuttal
We reached out to OCA multiple times via email and phone with a detailed list of questions. Unfortunately, OCA did not provide any answers.